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The Projects/Filters (Envelope)/Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold

Project · Filters (Envelope)

Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold

Here's something a little different. It's a synthesizer Voltage Controlled Filter module (envelope filter) and a Sample & Hold module all in a stompox suitable for guitar (and other instruments). This is listed as Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold, but it is exactly the same circuit as the Oberheim Voltage Controlled Filter. The envelope filter on this unit is excellent for guitar and bass. Of course the main attraction is the sample & hold, which is rare to find in a stompbox for guitar (or bass). A big Thanks to Rick Lawerence, R.G. Keen and Aron Nelson for helping make this project happen!  Any trademarks mention on this page belong to their rightful owners and not to General Guitar Gadgets.  

A note about the Noise Transistor (Q4) selection:

The Schematic lists it as a 2N3904. While testing transistors in boosters we noticed that we had a batch of BC182L transistors that had a lot of background hiss. As expected, these transistors work well as "noise" transistors, so the kit uses one of these BC182L transistors for Q4 and it is the best transistor we have found for Q4.  A bad transistor is hard to find these days!

Schematic

Schematic

Maestro Filter Sample/Hold Replica Schematic
Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold Replica SchematicOpen full sizeDownload PDF
Maestro Filter Sample/Hold original unit (without modern updates)
Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold original unit (without modern updates)Open full sizeDownload PDF
Maestro Filter Sample/Hold Schematic with Tonda's Mods
Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold Schematic with Tonda's ModsOpen full sizeDownload PDF

Parts layout

Parts Layout / Wiring Diagram

Maestro Filter Sample/Hold Replica Parts Layout
Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold Replica Parts LayoutOpen full sizeDownload PDF

What you will need

Bill of Materials

Version 2018December30 · Copyright 2015, 2018 JD Sleep · Permission refused for posting/serving this file from any site other than www.generalguitargadgets.com · Trademarks are property of their owners

Resistors

Resistor IDValue3-band Marking4-band Marking
R110kbrown-black-orangebrown-black-black-red
R2100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R322kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R4100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R53k3 (3.3k)orange-orange-redorange-orange-black-brown
R622kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R71Mbrown-black-greenbrown-black-black-yellow
R812kbrown-red-orangebrown-red-black-red
R9100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R103k3 (3.3k)orange-orange-redorange-orange-black-brown
R113k3 (3.3k)orange-orange-redorange-orange-black-brown
R123k3 (3.3k)orange-orange-redorange-orange-black-brown
R1322kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R14100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R15 (Filter Range Potentiometer)100k Linear
R1622kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R171Mbrown-black-greenbrown-black-black-yellow
R183k3 (3.3k)orange-orange-redorange-orange-black-brown
R19100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R202M7red-violet-greenred-violet-black-yellow
R211Mbrown-black-greenbrown-black-black-yellow
R2222kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R23100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R24100kbrown-black-yellowbrown-black-black-orange
R251Mbrown-black-greenbrown-black-black-yellow
R26100k trimmer
R2710k trimmer
R28 (Speed Control Potentiometer)1M linear
R29180kbrown-gray-yellowbrown-gray-black-orange
R301Mbrown-black-greenbrown-black-black-yellow
R3122kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R323k3 (3.3k)orange-orange-redorange-orange-black-brown
R3322kred-red-orangered-red-black-red
R3447kyellow-violet-orangeyellow-violet-black-red
R35470 ohmyellow-violet-brownyellow-violet-black-black
R36470 ohmyellow-violet-brownyellow-violet-black-black
R371kbrown-black-redbrown-black-black-brown
R386k8 (6.8k)blue-gray-redblue-gray-black-brown
R391kbrown-black-redbrown-black-black-brown

Capacitors

Capacitor IDValueTypePossible Marking
C10.047µFFilm473
C20.15µFFilm154
C30.001µFFilm102
C40.15µFFilm154
C50.033µFFilm333
C64.7µFAluminum Electrolytic4.7µF
C70.15µFFilm154
C80.047µFFilm473
C90.047µFFilm473
C100.33µFFilm334
C11none
C12100µFAluminum Electrolytic100µF
C13none
C14100µFAluminum Electrolytic100µF
C1510µFAluminum Electrolytic10µF
C1610µFAluminum Electrolytic10µF

Potentiometers

Part IDValueType
R15 – Filter Range Control100kLinear Taper
R28 - Speed Control1MLinear Taper
R26 – 100k Trimmer100kTrimmer
R27 – 10k Trimmer10kTrimmer

Other

Part IDPart Name
IC1CA3080
IC2CA3080
IC3LM741
IC4LM741
IC5LM741
IC6MAX1044
Q12N5088 or 2N5089 Transistor
Q22N5457
Q32N3906 or Other Low gain PNP Transistor
Q42N3904 or best noise transistor
Q52N5457
Q62N5457
Q72N3906 or Other PNP Transistor
D11N914
D21N914
D31N914
D4Status Indicator LED and holder
J1Stereo quarter-inch jack
J2Mono quarter-inch jack
J3DC Jack
B19 volt battery (not included in the Kit)
Sw1Heavy Duty 3PDT foot switch

9v battery snap, Printed Circuit Board, 24 gauge stranded wire, Enclosure

How to build it

Instructions

Version 2019August25 · Copyright 2018 JD Sleep · Permission refused for posting/serving this file from any site other than www.generalguitargadgets.com · Trademarks are property of their owners

This is a replica of the Maestro™ Filter Sample/Hold. Referred to as FSH in these documents. This exact circuit with the same PCB and enclosure (with different graphics) was also released as the Oberheim Voltage Controlled Filter. Both were released in the mid to late 1970’s. This pedal has a great Envelope Follower Filter (sometimes known as voltage controlled filter or auto wah) and has a cool Sample/Hold (S/H) setting as well. Keep in mind that Sample & Hold circuits were originally designed to be used on a synthesizer oscillator output which, when S&H is engaged, typically is set to an entirely different ADRS (Attack, Decay, Release Sustain) sound than a guitar output has. Due to the very nature of this effect, a lengthened sustain sound is needed to hear the S/H at its best. In order to get the best S/H sound on guitar, it is recommend that you place it after a compressor or distortion/fuzz (some volume boost may help as well) in your signal chain. Any compressor that has a “Level” or “Volume” control will work. Also distortion or fuzz before it will usually give a better sustained sound that will work well. Setting the Trimmers You have to set the trimmers by ear. It takes a bit of time, but it's not difficult to tune it in. The two trimmers only affect the Sample & Hold (S&H) function (mode). Set the toggle switch in S&H mode. The Range control setting has no bearing on the S&H sound, so the setting of the Range knob doesn't matter. It's best to turn the Speed

Knob up pretty high (fast) when you are setting the trimmers so that you can hear the effect at its best. Plug the unit in and hit guitar notes to hear the sound. You will need some long sustain from your input for ease in setting it up, so you may have to precede the unit with a fuzz or heavy overdrive sound. You will have to tweak both trimmers in combination. Tune them to what sounds best to your ear. Use the project documents provided, starting with the General Build Instructions. Refer to the FSH Project for reference. Here’s a photo of the insides of the FSH. Note the photo below is of the prototype and has some inline transistor sockets that are not included in the kit.

Here are some voltage readings that my be helpful if you have problems with your FSH build. Please note that some of the voltages have a negative value. Note that you may not get these exact values, but this is a general guideline.

Component

Location

Voltage

IC1 (CA3080)

Pin 1

0v

Pin 2

0v

Pin 3

0v

Pin 4

-8.8v

Pin 5

-8.2v

Pin 6

-1.2v

Pin 7

9.0v

Pin 8

0v

Pin 1

0v

Pin 2

0v

Pin 3

0v

Pin 4

-8.8v

Pin 5

-8.2v

Pin 6

-1.2v

Pin 7

9v

Pin 8

0v

Pin 1

-9.0v

Pin 2

0v

Pin 3

0v

Pin 4

-9.0v

Pin 5

-9.0v

Pin 6

-0.1v

Pin 7

9.0v

IC2 (CA3080)

IC3 (LM741)

IC4 (LM741)

IC5 (LM741)

IC6 (MAX1044)

Q1

Pin 8

0v

Pin 1

-9.0v

Pin 2

0v

Pin 3

0v

Pin 4

-9.0v

Pin 5

-9.0v

Pin 6

0v

Pin 7

9.0v

Pin 8

0v

Pin 1

-9.0v

Pin 2

(Oscillates)

Pin 3

-5.4v

Pin 4

-9.0v

Pin 5

-9.0v

Pin 6

-8.0v

Pin 7

9.0v

Pin 8

0v

Pin 1

9.0v

Pin 2

4.5v

Pin 3

0v

Pin 4

-4.5v

Pin 5

-9.0v

Pin 6

4.5v

Pin 7

7.3v

Pin 8

9.0v

Collector

9.0v

Base

0.05v

Emitter

0.6v

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7

Gate

-1v

Source

0.05v

Drain

9.0v

Collector

0.5v

Base

0v

Emitter

-8.0v

Collector

-9.0v

Base

-0.1v

Emitter

-0.1v

Gate

0v

Source

Oscillates 1.0v

Drain

-7.0v

Gate

9.0v

Source

-2.6v

Drain

Oscillates 1.0v

Collector

9.0v

Base

9.0v

Emitter

9.0v

Comments and questions are welcome and can be sent to [email protected]

More about this project

Notes, sounds and related links

Here are a couple of other schematics for reference. One is the schematic of the original unit. The other schematic includes some modifications highlighted in pink. Some of the mods can be added to the existing board with no changes to the board. The "Reverse Direction" mod, that reverses the sweep, requires an extra IC and associated parts that can be built on a small board and wired into the main board.

FSH Demo Video

Ready to build? We have the kit.

Buy a Maestro™ Filter Sample and Hold Replcia™ Complete Kit. Includes all the parts and materials you need to build one, all for about the price you would pay for a PCB and parts.

Would you like a Ready to Solder Circuit Board for this project? Note: If you buy the kit, the Ready-to-Solder Printed Circuit Board (RTS PCB) is included in the kit.  You do not need to purchase this Ready to Solder Circuit Printed Board if you buy the kit.